Crackdown on over-invoicing mafia: Two powerful committees formed on the Prime Minister's orders to investigate

Major action has been taken against officers, impostors, businessmen, legal experts, and retired officers who are sponsoring over-invoicing in the FBR system. On the instructions of the Prime Minister, two separate committees consisting of officers from the State Bank, the Intelligence Bureau, FIA, FBR, and Customs have been formed. And the committee has started work.

 Apart from the FBR’s legal department, the services of private lawyers will be taken for Karachi and Islamabad.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has ordered immediate and comprehensive legal action against all those involved in the serious scandal of over-invoicing and money laundering of solar panels, which clearly expresses the zero-tolerance policy against financial corruption and institutional negligence.

Chairing a high-level meeting on the affairs of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), the Prime Minister expressed grave concern over the fact that this illegal over-invoicing scheme continued unabated from 2017 to 2022, which raises serious questions about the performance of several regulatory and enforcement agencies. He directed that all the officers involved in it, whether directly involved or with negligence, should be identified immediately and legal and departmental action should be taken against them.

To ensure the process of accountability, the Prime Minister’s Office has constituted two high-level committees.

According to the official notification dated April 22, 2026, the Committee for Disciplinary Action will monitor the action against the officers of the concerned institutions, determine the supervisory responsibilities and review the cases of administrative negligence.

On the other hand, the “Committee for Monitoring, Investigation and Prosecution” has been entrusted with the responsibility of ensuring speedy investigation and effective prosecution of all cases related to the scandal. Both committees will regularly submit reports to the Prime Minister's Office to ensure continuous oversight at the highest level.

Here are the names of the Committee members;

The members of the committee include Secretary Establishment Division Nabeel Awan (Convenor), Deputy Governor State Bank Salimullah Khan (Member), Additional Secretary Finance Division (Internal Finance/Investment) Rashid Mahmood (Member), Member Admin FBR (Member), Additional DG Admin FIA (Member), Representative of Intelligence Bureau (not less than Grade 20) and other members will be appointed on the nomination of the convener.

Another committee has also been formed to investigate and prosecute trade-based money laundering cases related to over-invoicing.

The committee will be headed by Director General Intelligence and Investigation, Pakistan Customs Rubab Sikandar (Convenor), Chief Collector Enforcement Basit Maqsood Abbasi (Member), Additional DG Anti-Corruption Wing FIA Muhammad Idrees (Member), a representative of Anti-Money Laundering who is at least a Grade 20 officer, a representative of the Intelligence Bureau (not less than Grade 20), Deputy Commissioner Islamabad (Member) and other nominated members.

 To assist in the investigation and prosecution of cases related to money laundering, to ensure legal action against the accused without delay, to review the progress of cases and send a report to the Prime Minister's Office every fortnight, and to consider other relevant matters. The notification of this committee will be issued by the FBR while the Directorate General (Intelligence and Investigation) of Pakistan Customs will provide secretarial support.

The Prime Minister has further directed that the Minister of Law and Justice appoint two experienced lawyers as special prosecutors, one in Karachi and the other in Islamabad, to prosecute the cases.

The Prime Minister has also directed the appointment of special prosecutors in Karachi and Islamabad to further strengthen the process of effective prosecution of cases, which is a manifestation of the government’s determination to take this case to its logical conclusion.

This case is being considered as one of the biggest examples of trade-based money laundering in the history of Pakistan. The Directorate of Post Clearance Audit (PCA) of the FBR played a key role in exposing the scandal, where an organized network of fake importers and paper companies was traced, which was involved in systematic over-invoicing in the import of solar panels.

According to the investigation, imports worth about Rs 120 billion were deliberately overstated to illegally transfer funds abroad.

Later, the Customs Adjudication Authority, in a landmark decision, upheld the charges and imposed a fine of Rs 111 billion on the involved entities, while additional personal penalties were also imposed. The proceedings also proved that most of the companies were fake, with no real business operations, and were laundering money through forged documents and fictitious transactions.

The fraud scheme involved inflating prices at the import stage through dummy companies and later selling the solar panels at a lower price in the local market, with the difference used for illegal external remittances.

The investigation also revealed the use of banking channels and regulatory loopholes, which helped the scheme continue for several years.

Following the Prime Minister’s intervention, there has been a renewed focus on institutional accountability, especially in the context of the long-running nature of the scandal. The ongoing inquiry is also examining the role of various stakeholders, including government departments, financial institutions, regulatory bodies and law enforcement agencies, to determine the extent of oversight failures.

The next phase of accountability measures will focus on reforms to strengthen fine collection, confiscation of assets derived from illegal proceeds and inter-agency coordination.

These steps by the government are a clear indication that strict enforcement and accountability against financial crimes are being promoted, while the solar panels over-invoicing case has become a major test for Pakistan’s legal and regulatory system.

The Prime Minister’s Office’s directives are bringing not only private actors but also government officials to justice, which is being seen as a strong expression of political will. While this case exposes deep-seated structural problems, it also signals a breakthrough that could reshape the culture of accountability in the country.

 

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